Q: What will happen to my security deposit if I vacate the property before the end of my lease?

A: In addition to any physical damage which you may have caused to his property, the landlord may also deduct from your security deposit any actual damages caused by your moving out of the property before the end of your lease term; however, they may not charge you a “termination fee” or impose any other penalty or forfeiture of deposit for your early termination and must use their best efforts to fill the vacancy as soon as possible. For example, your rent is $600 per month, and you move out of the landlord’s property two months before the end of your lease. If it takes the landlord one month to re-rent the property, $600 may be deducted from your security deposit as lost rent for the period during which the property was vacant. The landlord may also use the security deposit to recover any reasonable fees or commissions charged by a licensed broker to re-rent the property. NOTE: Unless previously agreed, the security deposit can NOT be applied to the last months’ rent!

Q: What will happen to my security deposit if, for some reason, I am unable to pay my rent?

A: If you fail to fulfill your obligations under the lease, including your obligation to pay rent, the landlord or agent may evict you from the property. The court proceeding is known as “summary ejectment.” In addition to having, you removed from the property, the landlord or agent may recover from you any unpaid rent, late fees, and, of course, the cost of repairing any physical damage which you may have caused to the property—but not damage due to ordinary wear and tear. In addition, if you leave behind any of your personal property (furniture, clothing, etc.), the landlord may also recover from you the cost of storing your property. If your security deposit will not cover the landlord’s damages for unpaid rent, physical damage to the property, and storage of your personal property, you will be liable for payment of any remaining costs. If a civil judgment is entered against you by the court, it could adversely affect your credit rating.